Who among the following stated that 'A just society is that society in which ascending sense of reverence and descending sense of contempt is dissolved into the creation of a compassionate society'?

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CDS-II (General Knowledge) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. Vinoba Bhave
  2. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
  3. Rammanohar Lohia
  4. Jayaprakash Narayan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
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The correct answer is  Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.

Key PointsA Just Society and Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

  • Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a prominent Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer.
  • He was the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and played a vital role in advocating for the rights of the marginalized sections of the society, especially the Dalits.
  • Ambedkar's vision of a just society was rooted in the principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity.
  • The statement, "A just society is that society in which ascending sense of reverence and descending sense of contempt is dissolved into the creation of a compassionate society," emphasizes the eradication of social hierarchies and the establishment of a society based on mutual respect and compassion.
  • This vision aligns with Ambedkar's lifelong struggle against the caste system and his efforts to promote social justice and human dignity.

Additional Information

  • Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India.
  • He earned doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics, gaining a reputation as a scholar for his research in law, economics, and political science.
  • Ambedkar was a key figure in the Dalit Buddhist movement and converted to Buddhism along with thousands of his followers in 1956.
  • He was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution on 29 August 1947.
  • Ambedkar's work led to the inclusion of significant provisions for the protection of civil liberties, including the abolition of untouchability and the establishment of equality before law.
  • He also served as India's first Law and Justice Minister from 1947 to 1951.
  • Ambedkar's contributions to social justice, his fight against caste discrimination, and his role in shaping modern India make him a pivotal figure in Indian history.

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