Who among the following freedom fighters lost his life during the protest against Simon Commission where black flags were waved at the Commission?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Lala Lajpat Rai
  2. Chittaranjan Das
  3. Sachindra Nath Sanyal
  4. Surendranath Banerjee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Lala Lajpat Rai
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The correct answer is Lala Lajpat Rai.Key Points

Lala Lajpat Rai:

  • Lala Lajpat Rai immensely contributed to attaining the independence of the nation.
  • Besides, a great freedom fighter and leader, Lala Lajpat Rai was also a noted writer.
  • He died after the police lathi-charged on the activists, protesting the arrival of Simon Commission. 
  • On October 30, 1928, to boycott the arrival of the members of the Simon Commission in Lahore, a peaceful procession, headed by Lajpat Rai was launched.
  • Intercepting the march, Superintendent of Police, Scott ordered his police force to ’lathi-charge at the activists.
  • To take avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh and his associates plotted the assassination of Scott.
  • But, the revolutionaries, mistaking J.P. Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent of Police, as Scott, killed him instead.

Additional Information Chittaranjan Das

  • He was born on 5th November 1869 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • He was popularly called Deshbandhu which means friend of the country. 
  • He was an Indian politician and leader of the Swaraj (Independence) Party in Bengal under British rule.
  • He was a leading figure in Bengal during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1919-1922.
  • He initiated the ban on British clothes, setting an example by burning his own European clothes and wearing khadi clothes.
  • He successfully defended Aurobindo Ghosh in the Alipore bomb case.
  • He brought out a newspaper called ‘Forward’ and later changed its name to ‘Liberty’ to fight the British Raj.

Sachindra Nath Sanyal

  • Sanyal was considered the most senior leader of India's revolutionary movement after Subhash Chandra Bose escaped to Japan. 
  • Sanyal was also jailed for his involvement in the Kakori conspiracy but he was later released.
  • Sachindra Nath was also a mentor for revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh.
  • He contracted tuberculosis in jail and was sent to Gorakhpur Jail for his final months.
  • He died on 7 February 1942.

Surendranath Banerjee

  • Sir Surendranath Banerjee often known as Rashtraguru was an Indian nationalist leader during British Rule.
  • He founded nationalist organization called the Indian National Association and was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.
  • Surendranath supported Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, unlike Congress, and with many liberal leaders he left Congress and founded a new organization named Indian National Liberation Federation in 1919.
  • Surendranath Banerjee was born in Calcutta, in the province of Bengal to a Rarhi Kulin Brahmin family, suggesting that the ancestral seat of the family was in the Rarh region of present-day West Bengal.
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