Which of these is NOT a flow concept?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Profit of a corporation
  2. Output produced by a firm
  3. Interest expense on loan
  4. Number of machines used in a factory

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Number of machines used in a factory
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The correct answer is Number of machines used in a factory.
Key Points
  • Flow concept refers to a variable that is measured over a period of time, such as revenue, expenses, production, or consumption.
  • Profit of a corporation and output produced by a firm are flow concepts because they are measured over a specific period, such as a year, a quarter, or a month.
  • Interest expense on a loan is also a flow concept because it represents the amount of money paid or accrued over time to borrow money.
  • Number of machines used in a factory is NOT a flow concept because it is a stock concept that represents the quantity of a resource at a specific point in time, rather than the rate of change or flow of that resource.
  • Other examples of stock concepts include inventory, capital, assets, liabilities, and equity.

Additional Information

  • Any quantity that can be measured over time is referred to as flow, whereas stock refers to any quantity that can only be measured at a specific moment in time.
  • The flow and the stock are mutually dependent.
  • Stock affects flow because more capital will result in a higher flow of services.
  • Flow affects stock; for example, an economy's increased money supply leads to an increase in the total amount of money.
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