Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the followings fit true for Wechsler definition of intelligence?
A. Think rationally
B. Analyze logically
C. Act purposefully
D. Deal effectively with environment
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : A, C, and D Only
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 'A, C, and D Only'
Key Points
- Wechsler's definition of intelligence:
- David Wechsler, a renowned psychologist, defined intelligence as the global capacity of a person to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment.
- Wechsler's approach emphasized the practical aspects of intelligence, which involve not just cognitive abilities but also the application of these abilities in real-world situations.
- Key aspects of Wechsler's definition:
- Think rationally: The ability to reason and make logical decisions based on sound principles.
- Act purposefully: The capacity to set goals and take deliberate actions to achieve them.
- Deal effectively with the environment: The ability to adapt to and manage one's surroundings and challenges effectively.
Additional Information
- Analyze logically:
- While logical analysis is an important cognitive skill, it is not explicitly stated in Wechsler's definition of intelligence.
- Wechsler's focus is more on the practical application of cognitive abilities rather than just the analytical aspect.
- Comparison with other definitions:
- Other definitions of intelligence, such as those by Spearman or Gardner, may emphasize different aspects like general intelligence (g factor) or multiple intelligences, respectively.
- Wechsler's definition is unique in its emphasis on practical and adaptive aspects of intelligence.