Which of the followings fit true for Wechsler definition of intelligence?

A. Think rationally

B. Analyze logically

C. Act purposefully

D. Deal effectively with environment

  1. A, B, and C Only
  2. A, C, and D Only
  3. A, B, and D Only
  4. B and D Only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A, C, and D Only

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'A, C, and D Only'

Key Points

  • Wechsler's definition of intelligence:
    • David Wechsler, a renowned psychologist, defined intelligence as the global capacity of a person to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment.
    • Wechsler's approach emphasized the practical aspects of intelligence, which involve not just cognitive abilities but also the application of these abilities in real-world situations.
  • Key aspects of Wechsler's definition:
    • Think rationally: The ability to reason and make logical decisions based on sound principles.
    • Act purposefully: The capacity to set goals and take deliberate actions to achieve them.
    • Deal effectively with the environment: The ability to adapt to and manage one's surroundings and challenges effectively.

Additional Information

  • Analyze logically:
    • While logical analysis is an important cognitive skill, it is not explicitly stated in Wechsler's definition of intelligence.
    • Wechsler's focus is more on the practical application of cognitive abilities rather than just the analytical aspect.
  • Comparison with other definitions:
    • Other definitions of intelligence, such as those by Spearman or Gardner, may emphasize different aspects like general intelligence (g factor) or multiple intelligences, respectively.
    • Wechsler's definition is unique in its emphasis on practical and adaptive aspects of intelligence.
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