Question
Download Solution PDFComprehension
Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. Against each five words are suggested one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.
Good nutrition has the potential to __(A)__ the present and future generations. India’s greatest national __(B)__ is its people — especially women and children – but even after 75 years of independence, a __(C)__ of them do not get the required diet to meet their nutritional needs. A child’s nutritional status is directly linked to their mother. Poor nutrition among pregnant women affects the nutritional status of the child and has a greater chance to __(D)__ future generations. Undernourished children are at risk of underperforming in studies and have limited job prospects. This __(E)__ cycle restrains the development of the country, whose workforce, affected mentally and physically, has reduced work capacity. While there has been some progress in tackling malnutrition among children and women over the past decade, the improvement has been modest at best. This is despite declining rates of poverty, increased self-sufficiency in food production, and the implementation of a range of government programmes.
Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (A)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 'empower'.
Key Points
- By reading the relevant sentence in the passage, we can see that the blank in question needs a verb that means to make stronger.
- Among the given options, we can see that the only word with the required denotation is 'empower.' It means to enable people by giving them the means to achieve something.
- For example, This law empowers the president to declare an emergency for a wide range of reasons.
- Correct sentence: Good nutrition has the potential to empower the present and future generations.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.
Additional Information
- enervate ⇒ make (someone) feel drained of energy or vitality.
- exhaust ⇒ make someone feel very tired.
- undermine ⇒ lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously.
- beholden ⇒ indebted; obligated.
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