Which of the following taxes fell in the category of granting free trade facilities and reduction in the taxes?

(a) Sair-dam

(b) Muqata

(c) Mapa

(d) Rahdari

Select the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper-2: History 20th June 2019
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  1. (a) and (b)
  2. (b) and (c)
  3. (b) and (d)
  4. (a), (c) and (d)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : (a), (c) and (d)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct code is (a), (c) and (d).Key Points

  • Sair-dam was a land revenue assessment that was based on the actual revenue generated by farming land.
  • This allowed for a differential calculation of land revenue, which was seen as a way of granting free trade facilities and reducing taxes.
  • Mapa was a term for measurement, and it was used to assess taxes on goods that were being transported.
  • The abolition of the Rahdari tax, which was a tax that was collected at every highway point, also provided some relief from taxation.
  • The Muqata tax was not a tax that fell into the category of granting free trade facilities and reduction in taxes.
  • It was a tax that was collected on the basis of the number of ploughs that were used in a particular area.
  • This tax was not seen as a way of reducing taxes, but rather as a way of ensuring that the government received a fair share of the revenue generated from agriculture.

​Therefore, the correct answer is (a), (c) and (d).

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