Which of the following memory units has the largest storage capacity ?

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  1. 1 MB
  2. 1 TB
  3. 1 GB
  4. 1 KB

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1 TB
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 2) 1 TB.

Key Points

  • 1 TB (Terabyte) is the largest memory unit among the given options, equivalent to 1024 GB.
  • 1 TB is significantly larger than other units such as 1 GB (Gigabyte), 1 MB (Megabyte), and 1 KB (Kilobyte).
  • Storage capacity increases exponentially as we move up in the hierarchy: KB → MB → GB → TB.
  • Terabytes are widely used in modern computing for storing massive amounts of data, such as in hard drives, cloud storage, and data centers.
  • For reference, a typical hard drive for personal use today often comes with storage capacity in the range of 1 TB to 4 TB.

Additional Information

  • Memory Unit Hierarchy:
    • 1 KB (Kilobyte) = 1024 Bytes.
    • 1 MB (Megabyte) = 1024 KB.
    • 1 GB (Gigabyte) = 1024 MB.
    • 1 TB (Terabyte) = 1024 GB.
  • Practical Usage of Memory Units:
    • KB and MB are commonly used for text files, images, and small applications.
    • GB is used for larger files like videos, games, and software applications.
    • TB is used for massive storage needs, such as backing up entire systems, video editing, and enterprise-level databases.
  • Advancements in Storage Technology:
    • Modern storage devices like SSDs (Solid-State Drives) and HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) are now available in TB capacities.
    • Cloud storage providers, such as Google Drive, Amazon S3, and Dropbox, offer scalable storage options up to several terabytes for individuals and businesses.
  • Exabyte and Beyond:
    • After Terabytes, the next unit is Petabyte (PB), followed by Exabyte (EB), Zettabyte (ZB), and Yottabyte (YB).
    • These units are used in large-scale data centers and for global data storage systems.
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