Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is NOT the characteristic of electromagnetic waves?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
- Electromagnetic waves or EM waves: The waves that are formed as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field and they are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of the wave is called an electromagnetic waves.
- The accelerating charged particle produces an electromagnetic (EM) wave.
- A charged particle oscillating about an equilibrium position is an accelerating charged particle.
- Electromagnetic waves do not require any matter to propagate from one place to another as it consists of photons. They can move in a vacuum.
Properties of electromagnetic waves:
- The electromagnetic waves are neutral.
- Propagate as a transverse wave.
- They move with a velocity the same as that of light i.e 3 × 108 m/s.
- It contains energy and also contains momentum.
- They can travel in a vacuum also.
Characteristics of Electromagnetic waves:
- The accelerated charge particles are the source of electromagnetic waves.
- Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature as they propagate by varying the electric and magnetic fields such that the two fields are perpendicular to each other.
- Electromagnetic waves have constant velocity in vacuum
- Electromagnetic wave propagation does not require any material medium to travel.
- Electromagnetic waves follow the principle of superposition.
- Electromagnetic waves are not reflected by an electric or magnetic field.
Explanation:
- Hence we can see that Moving charges are not responsible to produce electromagnetic waves,
- Instead Accelerated charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves.
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