Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of electromagnetic waves?

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AAI ATC Junior Executive 25 March 2021 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Electromagnetic wave follows the principle of superposition 
  2. The electric vector is the reason for the optical effects due to an electromagnetic wave
  3. Moving charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves
  4. Electromagnetic wave propagation does not require any material medium to travel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Moving charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves
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CONCEPT:

  • Electromagnetic waves or EM waves: The waves that are formed as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field and they are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of the wave is called an electromagnetic waves.
  • The accelerating charged particle produces an electromagnetic (EM) wave.
  • A charged particle oscillating about an equilibrium position is an accelerating charged particle.
  • Electromagnetic waves do not require any matter to propagate from one place to another as it consists of photons. They can move in a vacuum.

Properties of electromagnetic waves:

  • The electromagnetic waves are neutral.
  • Propagate as a transverse wave.
  • They move with a velocity the same as that of light i.e 3 × 108 m/s.
  • It contains energy and also contains momentum.
  • They can travel in a vacuum also.

Characteristics of Electromagnetic waves:

  • The accelerated charge particles are the source of electromagnetic waves.
  • Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature as they propagate by varying the electric and magnetic fields such that the two fields are perpendicular to each other.
  • Electromagnetic waves have constant velocity in vacuum 
  • Electromagnetic wave propagation does not require any material medium to travel.
  • Electromagnetic waves follow the principle of superposition.
  • Electromagnetic waves are not reflected by an electric or magnetic field.

Explanation:

  • Hence we can see that Moving charges are not responsible to produce electromagnetic waves,
  • Instead Accelerated charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves.
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