Which of the following is not included in Art. 19 of Indian Constitution?

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. Freedom of Speech and Expression
  2. Freedom of Movement
  3. Freedom from Detention
  4. Freedom of Association

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Freedom from Detention
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ST 1: General Studies (Indian Polity - I)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 3: Freedom from Detention

Key Points

  • Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental freedoms, but freedom from detention is not one of them.
  • Freedom of Speech and Expression is one of the essential freedoms guaranteed under Article 19.
  • Freedom of Movement allows citizens to move freely throughout India, subject to certain restrictions in the interest of national security or public order.
  • Freedom of Association allows individuals to form associations or unions as part of their right to freedom.

Important Points

  • Article 22 of the Indian Constitution deals with protection against arrest and detention in certain cases, not Article 19.
  • Article 19 ensures that these freedoms can be restricted under specific circumstances, like public order, security, and morality.

Additional Information

  • Article 19(1)(a): Guarantees freedom of speech and expression to all citizens of India.
  • Article 19(1)(d): Provides the freedom of movement throughout the territory of India.
  • Article 19(1)(c): Guarantees the freedom of association or unions for all citizens.
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