Which of the following is not an application of dimensional analysis?

  1. Conversion of one system of units into units of other systems
  2. To check the dimensional balance of an equation
  3. To establish the relationship among various physical quantities
  4. To find the value of the dimensionless constant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : To find the value of the dimensionless constant
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CONCEPT:

  • Dimensional analysis: The study of relationships between physical quantities with the help of their dimensions and units of measurements is called dimensional analysis.
  • Advantages of dimensional analysis:
    • Consistency of a dimensional equation.
    • Derivation of the relation between physical quantities in physical phenomena.
    • To change units from one system to another.
  • Limitations of dimensional analysis:
    • By this method, the value of a dimensionless constant cannot be calculated.
    • By this method, the equation containing trigonometrical, exponential, and logarithmic terms cannot be analysed.
    • In a physical quantity depends on more than three factors, and then relation among them cannot be established.

EXPLANATION:

  • In dimensional analysis, the advantages are:
    • Conversion of units from one system to another. So option 1 is correct.
    • Checking the dimensional balance of the equation. So option 2 is correct.
    • Relation among the various physical quantities. So option 3 is correct.
  • In dimensional analysis limitation is
    • The value of a dimensionless constant cannot be calculated. So option 4 is a limitation, not an advantage. So option 4 is correct.
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