Which of the following is NOT a property of a colloid? 

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RRB Technician Grade III Official Paper (Held On: 29 Dec, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Colloids cannot be separated by filtration. 
  2. Colloid is a homogeneous mixture. 
  3. Colloid is a heterogeneous mixture. 
  4. Particles of colloids do not settle down when left undisturbed. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Colloid is a homogeneous mixture. 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Colloid is a homogeneous mixture.

Key Points

  • Colloids are mixtures where one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance.
  • Colloids cannot be separated by filtration due to the small size of the dispersed particles.
  • Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures because the composition is not uniform throughout.
  • Particles in a colloid do not settle down when left undisturbed because of their small size and constant motion caused by Brownian motion.

Additional Information

  • Brownian Motion:
    • The random movement of particles suspended in a fluid (liquid or gas) resulting from their collision with fast atoms or molecules in the gas or liquid.
  • Tyndall Effect:
    • The scattering of light by particles in a colloid or in a very fine suspension.
  • Types of Colloids:
    • Based on the state of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium, colloids can be classified into various types like sols, gels, foams, and emulsions.
  • Examples of Colloids:
    • Milk (emulsion), fog (aerosol), and jelly (gel).
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