Which of the following is NOT a part of a gas turbine?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Mechanic Diesel 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Piston
  2. Combustion chamber
  3. Turbine
  4. Compressor

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Piston
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Explanation:

Gas turbine:

  • A gas turbine is a continuous-combustion, internal combustion engine.
  • There are three main components:
    • Gas compressor
    • Turbine on the same shaft
    • Combustion chamber
  • The basic operation of the gas turbine is a Brayton cycle.
  • Fresh atmospheric air flows through the compressor which brings it to higher pressure.
  • Energy is then added by spraying fuel into the air and igniting it.
  • So the combustion generates a high temperature and pressure.
  • This high-temperature high-pressure gas enters a turbine, where it expands.
  • This produces a shaft work output in the process.
  • The turbine shaft work is used to drive the compressor.
  • The energy that can also be (not used for shaft work comes out in the exhaust gases) and produce thrust which is used to push aircraft.
  • The purpose of the gas turbine determines the design so that the most desirable split of energy between the thrust and the shaft work is achieved.
  • A separate cooling system is not required as gas turbines are open systems that do not use the same air again.
  • Gas turbines are used to power aircraft, trains, ships, electrical generators, pumps, gas compressors, and military war tanks.

 

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