Which of the following is a statistical tool that measures a country’s overall achievement in terms of health, education and income?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 18 Nov 2021 Shift 2 (Official Paper)
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  1. Human development index
  2. Per capita income
  3. Life expectancy
  4. Political stability

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Human development index
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the Human development index.

Key Points

  • Human development index
    • The first UNDP Human Development Report was published in 1990.
    • The Human Development Index is a report published by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
    • The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country's overall achievement in social and economic dimensions.
    • The purpose of the HDI is to rank countries on the Human Development Scale in terms of the abilities of humans within countries to perform tasks.
    • The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index that measures key dimensions of human development.
  • The three key dimensions are:
    • A long and healthy life- is measured by life expectancy.
    • Access to education-  measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population.
    • And a decent standard of living- measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country.

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