Which of the following in steady State Accuracy is High?

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DFCCIL Executive Electrical 2016 Official Paper
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  1. Integrator
  2. Phase Lead Compensator
  3. Differentiator
  4. Phase Lead Lag Compensator

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Integrator
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Detailed Solution

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Lag compensator:

The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by

  

Where, 

  • Both pole and zero lie in LHS of real plane but PC < ZC i.e. zero is farther away from origin
  • Lag Compensation adds a pole at origin (or for low frequencies).
  • It helps to reduce the steady-state error of the system.
  • An unstable system is a system which has at least one pole at the right side of the s-plane,
  • Even if we add a lag compensator to an unstable system, it will remain unstable.

 

Effects of phase-lag compensator:

  • It improves the steady-state response
  • It makes the system dynamic response slower. Reduces steady-state error
  • Increases the rise time
  • Decreases the bandwidth
  • Reduces stability margin i.e. the system becomes less stable

 

Explanation:

Phase lag compensation is an integrator, as it reduces the steady-state error and increases steady state accuracy.

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