Which of the following had the alternative title Things as They Are?

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UGC NET Paper 2: English 22nd Dec 2018
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  1. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
  2. Sir Walter Scott's Waverley
  3. William Godwin's Caleb Williams
  4. Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : William Godwin's Caleb Williams
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is "William Godwin's Caleb Williams".

Key Points

  • The alternate title of William Godwin's Caleb Williams is known as Things as They Are.
  • Caleb Williams is a three-volume work that focuses on the tyrannical government.
  • Godwin attempted to call an end to this abuse of power with this work.
  • The work questions the contemporary justice system, and how legal and other institutions have the power to destroy an individual.
  • Caleb Williams is the central character and first-person narrator of this novel. 

Therefore, the correct answer is "option 3".

Important Points

  • William Godwin (1756 – 1836) was an English journalist, political philosopher, and novelist. 
  • He was one of the first exponents of the theory of utilitarianism and anarchism.
  • His works concern political themes such as the critique of political institutions.
  • His most important work An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice is an attack on the justice system and institutions. 
  • His political philosophies deeply influenced P.B Shelley, who also married Godwin's daughter Mary Godwin.
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