Which of the following dances developed in the monasteries of Assam?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 01 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Kathak
  2. Kuchipudi
  3. Sattriya
  4. Bharatanatyam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sattriya
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sattriya

Key Points

  • Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of Assam.
  • It was introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Sankardeva in the 15th century as a medium for religious expression and storytelling.
  • The dance form is an integral part of the Sattras (monastic institutions) and was traditionally performed by male monks known as Bhakats.
  • Sattriya dance includes various elements such as nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (dramatic elements).
  • In 2000, Sattriya was recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

Additional Information

  • Sattriya dance is characterized by its use of hand gestures (mudras), footwork (padas), and facial expressions (abhinaya).
  • The costumes typically include traditional Assamese attire with elaborate jewelry and headgear.
  • Music accompanying Sattriya dance is based on classical ragas and is performed using traditional instruments like the khol (drum), taals (cymbals), and flute.
  • Over time, Sattriya has evolved and is now performed by both men and women on various cultural platforms.
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