Which of the following are objectives of the National Solar Mission?

  1. Promoting large-scale solar power plants
  2. Reducing dependency on fossil fuels
  3. Increasing efficiency in hydropower generation
  4. Encouraging rooftop solar installations

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1, 2, and 4 only
  3. 2, 3, and 4 only
  4. 1, 3, and 4 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1, 2, and 4 only

Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

National Solar Mission Objectives

The National Solar Mission aims to promote the development and use of solar energy for power generation and other applications to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The mission seeks to foster and promote:

  • Large-scale solar power plants to increase the overall solar energy capacity.

  • Reducing dependency on fossil fuels by increasing the share of solar energy in the total energy mix.

  • Encouraging rooftop solar installations to promote decentralized energy generation.

Analyzing the Given Options

  1. "Promoting large-scale solar power plants" (Objective)

    • This is a key objective to increase the solar energy capacity of the country.

  2. "Reducing dependency on fossil fuels" (Objective)

    • This objective aims at increasing the share of renewable energy and decreasing the reliance on non-renewable sources.

  3. "Increasing efficiency in hydropower generation" (NOT an Objective)

    • Hydropower generation is not the focus of the National Solar Mission.

  4. "Encouraging rooftop solar installations" (Objective)

    • This objective promotes decentralized energy generation, which is a part of the mission.

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