Which amplifier circuit is used as an emitter follower circuit?

This question was previously asked in
MPPKVVCL Jabalpur JE Electrical 16 August 2018 Official Paper
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  1. Common base
  2. Common emitter
  3. Common collector
  4. Common source JFET amplifier

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Common collector
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3):(Common collector)

Concept:

  • The common collector transistor circuit configuration gains its name from the fact that the collector circuit is common to both input and output circuits, the base is associated with only the input, and then the emitter with the output only.
  • The other name for the common collector is emitter follower. This name is derived from the fact that the emitter voltage "follows" that of the base circuit - the circuit has unit voltage gain.
  • The emitter follower transistor amplifier has a very straightforward circuit. The base is connected to the previous stage, and often this may be directly connected as this can save on additional bias resistors which lower the input impedance and hence increase the loading to the previous stage.
 

Common Emitter (CE)

Common Collector (CC)

Common Base (CB)

Current gain (AI)

High

High

Low (unity)

Voltage gain (AV)

High

Low (unity)

High

Input resistance (Ri)

Medium

High

Low

Output resistance (R0)

Medium

Low

High

Phase change

180°

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