Question
Download Solution PDFWhich among the following terms is not a part of the preamble of the original constitution of India enacted in November 26,1946?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Integrity.
Key Points
- The original Constitution of India, enacted on November 26, 1949, did not include the term Integrity in the Preamble.
- The terms mentioned in the original Preamble were Sovereign, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
- The word Integrity was added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
- The 42nd Amendment also introduced terms like Socialist and Secular, expanding the scope of the Preamble.
- The Preamble serves as the guiding philosophy and objectives of the Constitution, reflecting its core values.
Additional Information
- Preamble of India:
- The Preamble acts as the introduction to the Constitution, outlining its objectives and principles.
- The original Preamble emphasized values such as Justice (Social, Economic, and Political), Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
- Post-1976, it included Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to align with the changing socio-political landscape.
- 42nd Amendment Act, 1976:
- Known as the "Mini-Constitution," it brought significant changes to the Constitution.
- It added Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to the Preamble and made changes to other parts of the Constitution.
- It was enacted during the Emergency period and remains one of the most controversial amendments.
- Other Notable Features of the Preamble:
- The Preamble is not legally enforceable but acts as a guiding light for constitutional interpretation.
- It plays a key role in understanding the spirit of the Constitution and its foundational principles.
- Fraternity in the Preamble:
- Fraternity emphasizes the sense of brotherhood and unity among citizens of India.
- It aims to ensure the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.
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