Which among the following terms is not a part of the preamble of the original constitution of India enacted in November 26,1946? 

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 24 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Integrity
  2. Republic
  3. Fraternity
  4. Justice

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Integrity
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Integrity.

Key Points

  • The original Constitution of India, enacted on November 26, 1949, did not include the term Integrity in the Preamble.
  • The terms mentioned in the original Preamble were Sovereign, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
  • The word Integrity was added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
  • The 42nd Amendment also introduced terms like Socialist and Secular, expanding the scope of the Preamble.
  • The Preamble serves as the guiding philosophy and objectives of the Constitution, reflecting its core values.

Additional Information

  • Preamble of India:
    • The Preamble acts as the introduction to the Constitution, outlining its objectives and principles.
    • The original Preamble emphasized values such as Justice (Social, Economic, and Political), Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
    • Post-1976, it included Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to align with the changing socio-political landscape.
  • 42nd Amendment Act, 1976:
    • Known as the "Mini-Constitution," it brought significant changes to the Constitution.
    • It added Socialist, Secular, and Integrity to the Preamble and made changes to other parts of the Constitution.
    • It was enacted during the Emergency period and remains one of the most controversial amendments.
  • Other Notable Features of the Preamble:
    • The Preamble is not legally enforceable but acts as a guiding light for constitutional interpretation.
    • It plays a key role in understanding the spirit of the Constitution and its foundational principles.
  • Fraternity in the Preamble:
    • Fraternity emphasizes the sense of brotherhood and unity among citizens of India.
    • It aims to ensure the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.
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