When did John Dalton publish a paper titled 'A New System of Chemical Philosophy' describing principles such as the uniqueness of atoms of the same element, relative atomic mass and the laws of chemical combination?

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  1. 1814
  2. 1808
  3. 1820
  4. 1800

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Option 2 : 1808
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The correct answer is 1808.Key Points

  • In 1808, John Dalton publish a paper titled 'A New System of Chemical Philosophy' describing principles such as the uniqueness of atoms of the same element, relative atomic mass and the laws of chemical combination.
  • John Dalton raised the atomic theory that acted as an explanation of the following two laws.
  • Law of conservation of mass
    • According to the law, mass can neither be destroyed nor created in any chemical reaction.
  • Law of constant proportion/ definite proportion
    • The laws state that in a chemical substance, the elements are always present in certain proportions by mass.
Additional Information
  • Atom:
    • An atom is the smallest invisible unit of matter that constitutes a chemical element.
    • Every plasma, solid, gas & liquid, is composed of ionized or neutral atoms.
    • Around 100 picometers across, atoms are extremely small.
  • Atomic theory:
    • John Dalton discovered atomic theory.
    • As per the theory, all matter whether it is a mixture, compound, element, is consists of invisible particles called ‘atoms’.
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