What should be the length of  transmitting Antenna for radiating radio waves of 900 MHz

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LPSC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronic Mechanic): Previous Year Paper (Held on 4 March 2018)
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  1. 16.7 cm
  2. 1.67 cm
  3. 8.3 cm
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 8.3 cm
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • For transmitting a signal, we need an antenna or an aerial.
  • This antenna should have a size comparable to the wavelength of the signal (at least 1/4 in dimension) so that the antenna properly senses the time variation of the signal.
  • For example, if we have an electromagnetic wave of frequency (f) 20 kHz, the wavelength (λ) is 15 km


Calculation:

Given that,

Radio waves of frequency 900 MHz are transmitted, i.e.,

f = 900 × 106 Hz

Hence the minimum length of the antenna is given as:

Here c is the velocity of light, λ is wavelength and f are frequency of the wave

∴ 

L = 8.3 cm

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