What does the phrase "One language, two nations" signify in the context of linguistic states?

  1. Two languages are necessary to maintain unity
  2. One language can unify different regions
  3. Linguistic states weaken national integration
  4. A single language policy can divide a country into multiple nations

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A single language policy can divide a country into multiple nations

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - A single language policy can divide a country into multiple nations

Key Points

  • A single language policy can divide a country into multiple nations
    • Imposing a single language on a multilingual nation can lead to social and political tensions.
    • Different linguistic groups may feel that their cultural identity is being threatened.
    • This can result in regionalism and separatist movements.
    • A historical example is the partition of India and Pakistan, where linguistic differences played a significant role.

Additional Information

  • Linguistic States in India
    • The creation of linguistic states in India was aimed at accommodating diverse linguistic groups within a unified nation.
    • This approach helped in reducing regional disparities and promoting inclusive governance.
  • Importance of Multilingual Policies
    • Multilingual policies ensure the representation and participation of all linguistic groups in governance.
    • They help in preserving cultural diversity and promoting national unity.
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