The world's largest population of which endangered species resides in Assam's Kaziranga National Park?

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Shaggy horn wild ibex
  2. Bluebull
  3. One-horned rhinoceros
  4. Red panda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : One-horned rhinoceros
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The correct answer is One-horned rhinoceros

Key Points

  • Kaziranga National Park in Assam is renowned for housing the world's largest population of the endangered One-horned rhinoceros.
  • The park provides a crucial habitat for this species, playing a vital role in their conservation.
  • As per the latest census, Kaziranga hosts more than 2,400 One-horned rhinoceroses, which is about two-thirds of their global population.
  • The One-horned rhinoceros is also known as the Indian rhinoceros and is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
  • The park's efforts in anti-poaching and habitat management have significantly contributed to the increase in the rhino population.

Additional Information

  • Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique natural environment.
  • Besides the One-horned rhinoceros, the park is also home to other wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and various species of birds.
  • The park spans an area of approximately 430 square kilometers and is characterized by its tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests.
  • Conservation efforts in Kaziranga are supported by various national and international organizations, ensuring the protection of its diverse ecosystem.
  • The park attracts thousands of tourists annually, contributing to the local economy and raising awareness about wildlife conservation.
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