Question
Download Solution PDFThe tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract a shared pair of electrons toward itself, is known as:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract a shared pair of electrons toward itself.
- It is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps in understanding the behavior of atoms in molecules.
- Elements with high electronegativity, such as fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen, strongly attract electrons towards themselves.
- The concept of electronegativity is crucial in predicting the nature of bonds between atoms, whether they will be ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent.
Additional Information
- The concept of electronegativity was first introduced by Linus Pauling in 1932.
- Electronegativity values are often measured on the Pauling scale, where fluorine is assigned the highest value of 4.0.
- Electronegativity can influence various chemical properties, including bond strength, bond length, and the overall polarity of molecules.
- Understanding electronegativity is essential for predicting the behavior of molecules in chemical reactions and for designing new chemical compounds.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2025
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