Question
Download Solution PDFThe Supreme Court has been established in place of ____________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
Key Points
- The Supreme Court of India was established on 28th January 1950, succeeding the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council as the highest judicial authority in India.
- The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council served as the highest court of appeal for India during the British colonial period.
- The establishment of the Supreme Court marked a significant step towards India's judicial independence.
- The Supreme Court is the apex court in India and has the authority to interpret the Constitution and adjudicate disputes between states and the central government.
- It also has the power to hear appeals from lower courts and issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
Additional Information
- The Supreme Court of India consists of the Chief Justice and a maximum of 33 other judges, as per the Indian Constitution.
- Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India and hold office until the age of 65.
- The Supreme Court has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdictions.
- Important cases heard by the Supreme Court include those related to fundamental rights, constitutional interpretation, and significant matters of public interest.
- The Supreme Court has played a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice in India.
Last updated on Jun 7, 2025
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