The sequence \(\left<log\dfrac{1}{n}\right>\) is

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UP TGT Mathematics 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Convergent
  2. Divergent to ∞
  3. Divergent to -∞
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Divergent to -∞
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The Nth term test

If \(\lim_{n\rightarrow ∞ }\left ( \sum_{n=0}^{∞ }a_{n} \right )=L\), where L is any tangible number other than zero. Then, \(\left ( \sum_{n=0}^{∞ }a_{n} \right )\) diverges.

This is also called the Divergence test.

Calculation:

We have, \(\left<log\dfrac{1}{n}\right>\)

\(\Rightarrow \sum_{n=1}^{∞ } log\left ( \frac{1}{n} \right )\)

\(\Rightarrow \lim_{n \to ∞ }\left [\sum_{n=1}^{∞ } log\left ( \frac{1}{n} \right ) \right ]\)

\(\Rightarrow \lim_{n \to ∞ }log\left ( \frac{1}{n} \right )\)

So, as n → ∞, \(\frac{1}{n}\) → 0

\(\Rightarrow \lim_{n \to ∞ }log\left ( \frac{1}{n} \right ) = -∞ \neq 0\)

Thus, our series diverges to -∞ by the nth term test.

Hence, The sequence \(\left<log\dfrac{1}{n}\right>\) is divergent to -∞.

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