The open mixed forests of broad-leaved and coniferous species occurring between 2000 m and 2400 m in the dry zone of higher Himalaya are called

The correct answer is dry mixed temperate forests

Concept:

• The open mixed forests of broad-leaved and coniferous species occurring between 2000 m and 2400 m in the dry zone of higher Himalaya are known as dry mixed temperate forests.
• These forests are characterized by a mix of both broad-leaved trees and coniferous trees, making them unique in terms of biodiversity and ecological balance.
• Species commonly found in these forests include oak, maple, and various species of pine and fir.

Explanation:

• Dry Deodar Forests: These forests are predominantly composed of deodar (Cedrus deodara) trees and are typically found at elevations between 1700 m and 2200 m. They do not generally include a mix of broad-leaved species.
• Dry Mixed Temperate Forests: As explained, these forests include a mix of broad-leaved and coniferous species, which makes them distinct and appropriate for the given elevation and climatic conditions.
• Dry Deciduous Forests: These forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves seasonally. They are typically found in lower elevations and are more common in tropical and subtropical regions.
• Dry Temperate Coniferous Forests: These forests are mainly composed of coniferous trees such as pines, firs, and spruces. They lack the broad-leaved component, making them less diverse compared to dry mixed temperate forests.