The National Commission for Backward Classes was established on:

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established on 14th August 1993 under the provisions of the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993.
• It was created to address the grievances and welfare of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs) in India.
• The NCBC replaced the earlier Backward Classes Commission, which was set up under Article 340 of the Indian Constitution.
• The commission examines requests for inclusion or exclusion of communities in the Central List of Backward Classes and provides recommendations to the government.
• In 2018, NCBC was given constitutional status through the 123rd Constitutional Amendment Act, making it a more robust body.

Additional Information

• Article 340 of the Indian Constitution:
  • Empowers the President to appoint a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs).
  • Recommendations are made for improving their welfare and implementing measures for their advancement.
• 123rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018:
  • Granted constitutional status to the NCBC, making it a statutory body under Article 338B.
  • It enables the NCBC to function at par with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and Scheduled Tribes (NCST).
• Key Functions of NCBC:
  • Examines and recommends the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the Central List of OBCs.
  • Addresses grievances related to the implementation of reservation policies for backward classes.
  • Monitors safeguards provided to SEBCs under the Indian Constitution.
• Difference Between NCBC and NCSC:
  • NCBC focuses on the welfare of Other Backward Classes (OBCs), while NCSC is dedicated to Scheduled Castes.
  • Both commissions play a critical role in promoting equality and addressing discrimination against marginalized communities.