The IUPAC name for CH3COCH3 is-

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 29 May 2019 (Shift 2) CBT 1 Official Paper
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  1. Propanone 
  2. Acetone 
  3. Propane 
  4. Dimethyl ketone

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Propanone 
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The correct answer is Propanone

Key Points

  • The IUPAC name for the compound CH3COCH3 is Propanone.
  • Propanone is also commonly known as acetone.
  • It is the simplest and smallest ketone, often used as an industrial solvent.
  • In the IUPAC naming system, the suffix "-one" is used to indicate the presence of a ketone functional group.

Additional Information

  • The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) system is used for naming chemical compounds to ensure that each compound has a unique and universally accepted name.
  • The IUPAC name is derived based on the structure of the molecule, following specific rules that include identifying the longest carbon chain and the functional groups present.
  • Common names like acetone are often used in industrial and commercial contexts, but the IUPAC name provides a clear and standardized way to refer to chemical compounds in scientific literature.
  • Understanding the IUPAC naming system is crucial for chemists and those studying chemistry to accurately identify and communicate about different compounds.
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