The internal resistance of a cell does not depend on:

  1. area of the electrodes
  2. distance between electrode
  3. concentration of electrolyte
  4. e.m.f. of the cell

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : e.m.f. of the cell
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CONCEPT:

F2 P.Y Madhu 16.04.20 D 1

  • Internal resistance (r): The resistance offered by the electrolyte to the flow of ions is known as the internal resistance.
    • cell is said to be ideal if it has zero internal resistance.

The dependency of internal resistance of a cell:

  • The internal resistance of a cell is directly proportional to the distance between electrodes
  • The internal resistance of a cell is inversely proportional to the area of the electrodes
  • The internal resistance of a cell is directly proportional to the concentration of the electrolyte
  • The internal resistance of a cell is inversely proportional to the temperature of the electrolyte.

EXPLANATION:​

  • The internal resistance of a cell depends on the current drawn from the cell, distance between the electrode, concentration of electrolyte but independent of emf of the cell
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