The Green Revolution was due to the introduction of:

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. fertilisers
  2. fisheries
  3. high yielding varieties of seeds
  4. irrigation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : high yielding varieties of seeds
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The correct answer is high yielding varieties of seeds

Key Points

  • The Green Revolution was primarily due to the introduction of high yielding varieties of seeds.
  • This revolution started in the 1960s in India and significantly increased agricultural production, especially in wheat and rice.
  • Other factors contributing to the Green Revolution included the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation techniques, but the high yielding varieties of seeds were the cornerstone.
  • The main aim was to make India self-sufficient in food grains and reduce dependency on imports.
  • The Green Revolution had a significant impact on food security and rural development in India.

Additional Information

  • The Green Revolution was led by agricultural scientists like Dr. M.S. Swaminathan in India.
  • It was part of a larger initiative supported by international organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
  • The high yielding varieties of seeds were developed through cross-breeding and genetic modifications to increase resistance to pests and diseases.
  • Although the Green Revolution had many benefits, it also led to environmental issues such as soil degradation, overuse of water resources, and increased use of chemical inputs.
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