The famous treatise on state-craft, "Arthshastra" was written by:

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  1. Manu
  2. Patanjli
  3. Kautilya
  4. None of above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kautilya
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The famous treatise on state-craft, "Arthshastra" was written by Kautilya

Key Points

  • Arthashastra:
    • Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
    • It is attributed to Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, who was an ancient Indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor.
    • Kautilya played a crucial role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire by assisting Chandragupta Maurya in his rise to power.

Additional Information

  • Manu:
    • Manu is traditionally considered the author of Manusmriti, an ancient legal text among the many Dharmashastras of Hinduism.
    • Manusmriti is not related to statecraft but is more focused on laws and social norms.
  • Patanjali:
    • Patanjali is traditionally known for authoring the Yoga Sutras, a classical text on yoga philosophy.
    • He is not associated with writing treatises on statecraft or economic policies.
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