The constitution of India describes India as ___________.

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  1. Quasi-federal
  2. Communist
  3. A Union of States
  4. Federal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A Union of States
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The correct answer is a Union of State.

Key Points

  • The constitution of India describes India as a Union of State.
  • The Union and its Territories:
    • Article 1 describes India, i.e. Bharat, as a Union of States.
    • According to Article 1, the Territory of India can be classified into three categories:
      • Territories of the States.
      • Union Territories.
      • Territories that may be acquired by the Government of India at any time.
  • At present, there are 28 states and 8 Union territories in the country. 
  • Article 2 empowers the Parliament to admit into the Union of India, or establish new states on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit.
Additional Information
  • Quasi-federal means an intermediate form of state between a unitary state and a federation.
  • An unitary state is governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme.
Important Points
  •  Article - 3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.
  • Article - 4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.
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