The bird like pheasant and monals are found in which type of forest?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Temperate deciduous forest
  2. Tropical evergreen forest
  3. Temperate evergreen forest
  4. Mediterranean forests

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Temperate deciduous forest
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Temperate deciduous forest.Key Points

  • The mid-latitude regions are home to temperate deciduous woods.
  • Between the arctic regions and the tropics, they can be found.
  • Due to the exposure of the deciduous forest parts to both warm and cold air masses, this region experiences four distinct seasons.
  • There are significant seasonal temperature variations, with freezing winters and hot, humid summers.
  • In deciduous forests, a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and herbs can be found.
  • Broadleaf trees including oak, maple, beech, hickory, and chestnut make up the majority of the trees.
  • Several diverse species of plants, including mountain laurel, azaleas, and mosses, can be found growing on the shaded forest floor where little sunshine penetrates.
  • Birds like pheasants, monals are found in temperate deciduous forest.

Additional Information

  • Tropical evergreen forest:
    • Tropical Evergreen forests thrive where there is more than 200 cm of annual rainfall.
    • The various species that inhabit evergreen forests are birds like owls, hawks, and cardinals as well as some mammals like deer, possums, and raccoons.
  • Temperate evergreen forest:
    • In the middle latitude coastal regions, temperate evergreen forests can be found.
    • These forests are known for their presence of moose, reindeer, elk, caribou, racoons, eagles, and owls, among other distinctive species.
    • The rainforest is home to several cat species, including jaguars, ocelots, civets, and jaguarondis.
  • Mediterranean forests:
    • The area surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, Central Chile, the Southwest United States, Australia, and Africa are all home to Mediterranean forests.
    • The Mediterranean basin is home to 299 species of indigenous terrestrial reptiles.
    • Reptiles like snakes, lizards, tortoises and two species of chameleon are found in the basin of mediterranean.
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