The basophilic nucleoprotein granules that are scattered within the cytoplasm of a nerve cell and helps in the protein synthesis are known as:

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  1. Nissl bodies
  2. Subunit of Parson
  3. Oxisome
  4. Golgi bodies

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Option 1 : Nissl bodies
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The correct answer is Nissl bodies

Key Points

  • Nissl bodies are basophilic nucleoprotein granules found within the cytoplasm of nerve cells.
  • They play a crucial role in protein synthesis within the neuron.
  • These granules are essentially rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) with ribosomes attached to them, giving them their characteristic basophilic staining.
  • Nissl bodies are important for the production of neurotransmitters and other proteins necessary for the functioning of the neuron.

Additional Information

  • The term basophilic refers to the affinity of these granules to bind with basic dyes, which is why they appear dark blue or purple under a microscope.
  • Disruption or absence of Nissl bodies can be an indicator of neuronal damage or disease.
  • They were named after the German neurologist Franz Nissl, who first described them.
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