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కింది వాటిలో ఆమ్ల వర్షానికి కారణం ఏది?

  1. నీటి కాలుష్యం
  2. శబ్ద కాలుష్యం
  3. భూ కాలుష్యం
  4. వాయు కాలుష్యం

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : వాయు కాలుష్యం
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Detailed Solution

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సరైన సమాధానం వాయు కాలుష్యం.

Key Points

  • ఆమ్ల వర్షం అనేది గాలిలోని కొన్ని కాలుష్య కారకాల వల్ల ఆమ్లంగా తయారైన వర్షం.
  • సల్ఫర్ డయాక్సైడ్ మరియు నైట్రోజన్ ఆక్సైడ్లు వంటి సమ్మేళనాలు గాలిలోకి విడుదలైనప్పుడు ప్రారంభమయ్యే రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య వలన ఇది సంభవిస్తుంది.
  • ఈ పదార్ధాలు వాతావరణంలోకి చాలా ఎక్కువగా పెరుగుతాయి, అక్కడ అవి నీరు, ఆక్సిజన్ మరియు ఇతర రసాయనాలతో మిళితం అయ్యి మరింత ఆమ్ల కాలుష్య కారకాలను ఏర్పరుస్తాయి మరియు చివరికి వర్షంతో వస్తాయి.
  • ప్రభావాలు:
    • ఇది మొక్కల పెరుగుదల మరియు మనుగడకు అవసరమైన అన్ని పోషకాలను తగ్గిస్తుంది.
    • ఇది నేల మిశ్రమం మారుతుంది, చివరికి పంట దిగుబడిని తగ్గిస్తుంది.
    • ఇది జంతువులు మరియు మానవులలో శ్వాసకోశ సమస్యలను కలిగిస్తుంది.
    • ఇది నీటి రసాయన మిశ్రమం మార్చడం ద్వారా జల పర్యావరణ వ్యవస్థను ప్రభావితం చేస్తుంది.
    • ఇది రాళ్లు మరియు లోహాలతో తయారు చేయబడిన భవనాలు మరియు స్మారక చిహ్నాలను తుప్పు పట్టిస్తుంది.

 

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