Supercharging in marine engines is used for which of the following purposes?

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RRB ALP Mechanic Diesel 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. To increase the engine power output
  2. To increase the fuel pressure
  3. To decrease the fuel pressure
  4. To decrease the engine power output

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : To increase the engine power output
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Supercharging in marine engines:

  • Supercharging is a process, where a great mass of air is admitted into the cylinder, for combustion and consequently a greater amount of fuel is burnt efficiently.
  • The power output of the engine is increased with higher thermal efficiency without increasing the size of the engine.
  • The supercharger is driven through gears directly from the engine crankshaft.
  • Supercharging system is commonly used in two-stroke and four-stroke marine engines, where higher compressed air is needed.

Superchargers:

  • A supercharger is a device that increases the pressure of the air-fuel mixture from the carburetor before it enters the engine.
  • It is connected between the carburetor and the cylinder in the way of the intake manifold.
  • It is usually driven by the engine through suitable gears and shafts.
  • There are three general types of superchargers:
    • Centrifugal type
    • Vane type
    • Roots air-blower type

 

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