Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Nicholas Copernicus is famous for showing the world that the sun is the ________ of the universe in 1543 AD in Poland. He also noticed that some planets appeared to change directions when moving ________ the sky. Earlier astronomers believed in the phenomenon of retrograde motion but Copernicus saw it as ________ that earth orbited the sun like other planets did.

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. polar; off; indicate
  2. centre; across; proof
  3. bipolar; through; evidence
  4. foundation; inside; display

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : centre; across; proof
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English Language (Matric Level) Sectional Test - 01
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'centre; across; proof'.
 
Key Points
  • The passage discusses the key contributions of Nicholas Copernicus to astronomy.
  • The appropriate words should indicate the central position of the sun, the motion of planets, and the evidence supporting the heliocentric model.
  • "Centre" fits as it denotes the central position of the sun, "across" fits describing the movement of planets, and "proof" fits as it refers to the evidence of the sun-centered theory.
  • Other options ("polar", "bipolar", "foundation"; "off", "through", "inside"; "indicate", "evidence", "display") do not fit the context of Copernicus' contributions to the heliocentric theory.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.
 
Complete Passage: Nicholas Copernicus is famous for showing the world that the sun is the centre of the universe in 1543 AD in Poland. He also noticed that some planets appeared to change directions when moving across the sky. Earlier astronomers believed in the phenomenon of retrograde motion but Copernicus saw it as proof that earth orbited the sun like other planets did.
 
Additional Information
  • Polar: "Polar" refers to the poles, which does not fit the context of describing the central position of the sun in the solar system.
  • Bipolar: "Bipolar" refers to having two poles, which does not fit the context of Copernicus' heliocentric theory.
  • Foundation: "Foundation" means the basis or groundwork, which does not appropriately describe the sun's central position.
  • Off: "Off" does not fit the context of describing the motion of planets in the sky.
  • Through: "Through" does not fit as well as "across" to describe the motion of planets in the sky.
  • Inside: "Inside" does not describe the motion of planets in the sky.
  • Indicate: "Indicate" does not fit as well as "proof" to describe the evidence supporting the heliocentric theory.
  • Evidence: "Evidence" is close in meaning to "proof", but "proof" fits better contextually.
  • Display: "Display" does not fit the context of describing the evidence for the heliocentric theory.
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