Pattachitra, which is the oldest and most popular art form of traditional style of painting done on strips of cloth, is associated with which of the following states?

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Pattachitra is one of the oldest traditional art forms of Odisha, known for its intricate details and mythological narratives.
• The term "Pattachitra" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Patta" meaning cloth and "Chitra" meaning picture, signifying paintings done on cloth.
• It is closely associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri, depicting stories of Lord Jagannath and Vaishnavite traditions.
• The art form employs natural colors derived from minerals, leaves, and stones, and the paintings are known for their vibrant hues and intricate detailing.
• Pattachitra artists, referred to as Chitrakars, primarily belong to the heritage crafts village of Raghurajpur in Odisha.

Additional Information

• Techniques of Pattachitra:
  • The cloth used for painting is coated with a mixture of chalk and gum and then polished to create a smooth surface for painting.
  • Fine brushes made from animal hair are used for intricate detailing.
• Key Themes:
  • Major themes include the Dashavatara (ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu), episodes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and stories of Lord Krishna.
  • Paintings also depict daily rituals and temple traditions of Odisha.
• Recognition:
  • Pattachitra has been recognized as a Geographical Indication (GI) of Odisha, reflecting its cultural and artistic significance.
  • The art form is preserved and promoted by various cultural institutions and workshops in Odisha.
• Raghurajpur Heritage Village:
  • Located near Puri, it is a UNESCO-recognized heritage crafts village where every household is engaged in Pattachitra painting and other traditional crafts.
  • Tourists can visit the village to witness live demonstrations and purchase authentic artwork.