Question
Download Solution PDFNoise pollution is measured in -
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFNoise pollution is measured in Decibel.
- The decibel (dB) is a logarithmic unit used to measure sound level.
- It is also widely used in electronics, signals and communication.
- In ordinary usage, specification of the intensity of a sound implies a comparison of the intensity of the sound with that of a sound just perceptible to the human ear.
- In simple terms, the dB is the ratio between two power levels expressed in logarithmic terms with relation to some reference level.
- For example, if given two known power levels, P2 and P1, the relative value of P2 with respect to P1 in dB is given by:
- dB = 10 log 10 (P2/P1)
- Noise levels below 35–40 dB are usually necessary for a good night’s sleep.
- A busy office may be about 60 dB while the noise level on a footpath beside a busy road might be approximately 75 dB.
- A departing jumbo jet may result in 120 dB being recorded along the runway.
- Ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance, transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a potential difference of one volt.
- Joule, unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI); it is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through one metre.
- Ampere is a unit of electric current equal to a flow of one coulomb per second.
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