Maximum MRR of the EDM process is approximately given by: 

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  1. 5000 mm³/min
  2. 5 x 10⁵ mm³/min
  3. 50 mm³/min
  4. 0.5 mm³/min

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 5000 mm³/min
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Explanation:

Maximum Material Removal Rate (MRR) in EDM Process

  • In Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), the Material Removal Rate (MRR) is defined as the volume of material removed from the workpiece per unit time during the machining process. It is an essential parameter for evaluating the efficiency of the EDM process. The MRR depends on several factors, including the discharge energy, pulse current, pulse duration, and properties of the workpiece material.
  • EDM is a non-conventional machining process where material removal occurs due to the erosive effect of electrical discharges (sparks) between the tool electrode and the workpiece. These discharges generate intense localized heat, which melts and vaporizes the material. The molten material is then flushed away by a dielectric fluid.
  • The maximum MRR in the EDM process is influenced by the energy per spark, which is determined by the pulse current, pulse duration, and voltage. The higher the energy per spark, the greater the material removal. However, excessive energy can lead to poor surface finish and damage to the tool electrode. Under optimal conditions, the maximum MRR in EDM is approximately 5000 mm³/min.

Factors Affecting MRR in EDM:

  • Discharge Energy: Higher discharge energy increases the MRR but may compromise surface quality.
  • Pulse Current: Increasing the pulse current enhances the spark energy, leading to higher MRR.
  • Pulse Duration: Longer pulse durations result in more material removal per discharge but can affect precision.
  • Material Properties: The MRR varies depending on the thermal conductivity, melting point, and electrical resistivity of the workpiece material.
  • Dielectric Fluid: The type and flow of the dielectric fluid affect the flushing of debris and influence the MRR.
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