Match the following to express general resemblance between bones and girdle fore limbs and hind limbs.

List no. 1

List no. - 2

a.

Shoulder joint

i.

Tibio-fibula

b.

Humerus

ii.

Knee

c.

Elbow

iii.

Femur

d.

Radio-ulna

iv.

Hip joint

This question was previously asked in
MPSC Rajyaseva Prelims 2024 (GS) Paper-I (Held on 1 December 2024)
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  1. a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i
  2. a - iii, b - ii, c - iv, d - i
  3. a - ii, b - iv, c - i, d - iii
  4. a - i, b - ii, c - iv, d - iii

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

  • The question involves matching bones and joints of the forelimbs with their analogous counterparts in the hind limbs.
  • Here is the correct mapping:
    • a. Shoulder joint corresponds to iv. Hip joint
    • b. Humerus corresponds to iii. Femur
    • c. Elbow corresponds to ii. Knee
    • d. Radio-ulna corresponds to i. Tibio-fibula
  • Hence, the correct answer is a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i, which matches with Option 1.

Additional Information

  • The shoulder joint in the forelimb and the hip joint in the hind limb are ball-and-socket joints, allowing a wide range of motion.
  • The humerus in the forelimb and the femur in the hind limb are long bones that connect the girdle to the limb.
  • The elbow and the knee are hinge joints, allowing flexion and extension movements.
  • The radio-ulna in the forelimb and the tibio-fibula in the hind limb are fused bones that provide structural support and mobility.
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