Kathasaritasagara, a collection of stories, was written in which of the following languages?

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  1. Pali
  2. Sanskrit
  3. Prakrit
  4. Persian

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sanskrit
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The correct answer is Sanskrit.

Key Points

  • Composed in Sanskrit, it showcases the literary richness of the language.
  • It is written by Somadeva in the 11th century CE.
  • A compilation of diverse stories, many derived from the Baital Pachisi and Panchatantra.
  • Features a frame story format, where tales are narrated within a central narrative.
  • Reflects the social and moral values of ancient India, influencing later literature.

Additional Information

  • Pali
    • Language of the Theravada Buddhist scriptures.
    • Tipitaka (Pali Canon), which includes the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka.
  • Prakrit
    • A group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages.
    • Mahabharata (some versions), Jain Agamas, and Svapna Vasavadatta.
  • Persian
    • Language of the medieval Islamic empire.
    • Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, Rubaiyat by Omar Khayyam, and Khosrow and Shirin by Nezami.
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