In which of the following years, were separate electorates introduced in the Imperial Legislative Assembly elections in the name of Morley- Minto Reforms?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Government of India Act, 1919
  2. Government of India Act, 1935 
  3. Indian Council Act, 1909
  4. Indian Council Act, 1861

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Indian Council Act, 1909
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The correct answer is Indian Council Act, 1909

Key Points

  • The Indian Council Act, 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced separate electorates for Muslims for the first time.
  • This act allowed the election of Indian members to the various legislative councils in India, both at the central and provincial levels.
  • It marked a significant step in the political representation of Indians under British rule.
  • The separate electorates meant that Muslims could elect their representatives separately, which was intended to address the concerns of the Muslim community.

Additional Information

  • The Morley-Minto Reforms were named after John Morley, the Secretary of State for India, and Lord Minto, the Viceroy of India.
  • These reforms were seen as a response to the growing demand for greater Indian participation in governance.
  • While the reforms did not meet all the demands of Indian nationalists, they were a crucial step towards the development of a representative government in India.
  • The introduction of separate electorates was a contentious issue and had long-term implications for Indian politics, influencing future constitutional developments.
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