If the base of a prism is a square of side 8 cm. If the height of the prism is 20 cm, then, find the total surface area of the prism.

  1. 738 cm2
  2. 748 cm2
  3. 758 cm2
  4. 768 cm2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 768 cm2
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The base of a prism is a square of side 8 cm

The height of the prism is 20 cm

Formula used:

Total surface area of prism = Lateral surface area of prism + 2(Area of base)

Lateral surface area of prism = Perimeter of base × Height

Area of square = side × side

Calculations:

According to the question, we have

The side of base of a prism is a square of side 8 cm

So, The Area of square is 

⇒ Area = Sides × Sides

⇒ Area = 8 × 8 

⇒ Area = 64 cm2

And, Perimeter of square is 

⇒ Perimeter = 4 × Sides

⇒ Perimeter = 4 × 8

⇒ Perimeter = 32 cm

The Lateral surface area of prism is 

Lateral surface area of prism = Perimeter of base × Height

⇒ Lateral surface area of prism = 32 × 20

⇒ Lateral surface area of prism = 640 cm2

Now, The total surface area of a right square prism is 

Total surface area of prism = Lateral surface area of prism + 2(Area of base)

⇒ Total surface area of prism = 640 + 2(64)

⇒ Total surface area of prism = 640 + 128

⇒ Total surface area of prism = 768 cm2

∴ The total surface area of the prism is 768 cm2.

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