How many of the following statements correctly differentiate Natural Farming from Organic Farming?

1. Organic farming follows standardized certification processes, while natural farming does not require certification.

2. Natural farming eliminates all external inputs, including organic fertilizers, whereas organic farming permits bio-fertilizers and organic pesticides.

3. Organic farming promotes soil health through compost and manure, while natural farming relies on minimal human intervention for soil fertility.

4. Natural farming is cost-effective due to "zero-budget farming," whereas organic farming involves higher costs due to certification and input management.

The correct answer is option 4

Key Points

• Organic farming requires certifications like India Organic, PGS-India, and USDA Organic, whereas natural farming does not require certification since it follows traditional practices. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• Natural farming eliminates all external inputs, relying entirely on natural soil processes, while organic farming allows the use of bio-fertilizers, compost, and organic pesticides. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
• Organic farming actively manages soil fertility by using compost, green manure, and organic amendments. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
• Natural farming minimizes human intervention, allowing soil to maintain fertility through natural biological cycles.
• Natural farming is often referred to as "zero-budget farming" (ZBNF) because it reduces external costs, while organic farming involves costs related to certification and organic inputs.Hence, Statement 4 is correct.