Question
Download Solution PDFHow many Isomers does C6 H14 have?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 5.
- C6H14 is hexane. It has 5 structural isomers like n-hexane, 2-methyl pentane, 3-methyl pentane, 2,2-dimethyl butane, 2,3-dimethyl butane.
Important Points
- Compounds with different physical properties were found to have the same elemental composition and molecular weight. Such compounds were called isomers.
- The below table shows the number of constitutional isomers for each of the acyclic alkanes CnH2n+2, where n=1-10.
- If the number of carbon atoms increases, the number of possible constitutional isomers increases rapidly.
Acyclic Alkane | Number of Carbons | Number of Isomers |
---|---|---|
methane | 1 | 1 |
ethane | 2 | 1 |
propane | 3 | 1 |
butane | 4 | 2 |
pentane | 5 | 3 |
hexane | 6 | 5 |
heptane | 7 | 9 |
octane | 8 | 18 |
nonane | 9 | 35 |
decane | 10 | 75 |
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