How many chapters are there in Euclid's treatise 'The Elements'?

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Bihar STET TGT (Maths) Official Paper-I (Held On: 04 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 13
  2. 465
  3. 405
  4. none of these

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Option 1 : 13
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Explanation:

"The Elements" is a mathematical and geometric treatise written by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, often referred to as the "Father of Geometry."

The work is a compilation of various mathematical knowledge available at the time and is structured into thirteen books.

Each book covers a specific area of mathematics or geometry, building upon the previous ones.

Here's a brief overview of the contents of each book:

Book I - Basics of Geometry (23 propositions):

Definitions and postulates.
Introduction of basic geometric objects like points, lines, and circles.
The concept of parallel lines.
The construction of various geometric figures.
Book II - Geometric Algebra (14 propositions):

Introduction to geometric algebra.
Relationships between various geometric quantities.
Book III - Properties of Circles (37 propositions):

Properties of circles and their chords.
The inscribed and circumscribed circles of triangles.
Book IV - Theory of Proportions (21 propositions):

The theory of proportions, including the geometric mean.
Relationships between geometric quantities.
Book V - Theory of Ratios (25 propositions):

The theory of ratios applied to geometric quantities.
Properties of similar triangles.
Book VI - Similar Triangles (31 propositions):

Further exploration of similar triangles and their properties.
Book VII - Number Theory (30 propositions):

Number theory, focusing on divisibility and prime numbers.
Book VIII - Irrational Numbers (15 propositions):

Introduction to the theory of irrational numbers.
Book IX - Geometric Algebra Revisited (35 propositions):

Further development of geometric algebra.
Book X - Conic Sections (73 propositions):

Properties of circles, ellipses, and hyperbolas.
Book XI - Three-Dimensional Geometry (40 propositions):

Three-dimensional geometry, including properties of polyhedra.
Book XII - Dodecahedron and Icosahedron (18 propositions):

Properties of the regular dodecahedron and icosahedron.
Book XIII - Archimedean Solids (17 propositions):

Properties of the so-called Archimedean solids.

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