निम्न आकृति में, B और D केंद्र वाले वृत्तों की त्रिज्याएँ क्रमशः 4 सेमी और x सेमी हैं। AC दोनों वृत्तों पर स्पर्श रेखा है। x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

F1 SSC Arbaz 6-10-23 D10

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. 6
  2. 3
  3. 7
  4. 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 6
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दिया गया है:

छोटे वृत्त की त्रिज्या (r) = 4 सेमी

AE = 6 सेमी; ईसी = 9 सेमी

प्रयुक्त अवधारणा:

स्पर्शरेखा संपर्क बिंदु पर वृत्त की त्रिज्या के साथ समकोण बनाती है।

शीर्ष सम्मुख कोण बराबर होता है।

गणना:

AD ⊥ AC तथा BC ⊥ AC

∠DAE = ∠BCE = 90°

△DAE तथा △BCE में

∠DAE = ∠BCE = 90°

∠AED = ∠BEC (शीर्ष कोण)

△DAE ∼ △BCE (AA समरूपता द्वारा)

C.P.C.T द्वारा

⇒ AE/EC = AD/BC

⇒ 6/9 = 4/BC

⇒ BC = 36/6 = 6 सेमी

∴ सही उत्तर 6 सेमी है।

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