एक वृत्त जिसका व्यास 44 cm है, उसकी एक जीवा की लम्बाई 22 cm है। जीवा की लघु चाप की लम्बाई क्या है?

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  1. \(\frac{{484}}{{21}}cm\)
  2. \(\frac{{242}}{{21}}\;cm\)
  3. \(\frac{{121}}{{21}}\;cm\)
  4. \(\frac{{44}}{7}\;cm\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : \(\frac{{484}}{{21}}cm\)
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Detailed Solution

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धारणा:

लघु चाप की लंबाई = \(\frac{\theta }{{360}} \times 2\pi r\)

गणना:

दिया गया डेटा;

व्यास = 44 cm

\({\rm{Radius}} = {\rm{}}\frac{{{\rm{Diameter}}}}{2}{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}\frac{{44}}{2}{\rm{}} = {\rm{\;}}22{\rm{cm}}\)

जीवा की लंबाई = 22 cm

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आकृति

त्रिभुज AOB में;

OA = OB = त्रिज्या = 22 cm

AB = 22 cm

∵ सभी भुजा समान हैं इसलिए त्रिभुज समबाहु है

∴ सभी कोण समान हैं, \(\theta = 60\)

\({\rm{Length\;of\;arc}} = {\rm{}}\frac{{\rm{\theta }}}{{360}} \times 2{\rm{\pi r}} = {\rm{}}\frac{{60}}{{360}} \times 2 \times \frac{{22}}{7} \times 22{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{{968}}{7}{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}\frac{{484}}{{21}}{\rm{\;cm}}\)

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